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Elizabeth Hartwell Mason Neck
National Wildlife Refuge
The Refuge brochure and map
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To visit: 7603 High Point Rd
Lorton, VA 22079
To send mail: 14344 Jefferson Davis Highway
Woodbridge, VA 22191 |
| Background: Mason Neck NWR was established in 1969 for the protection of nesting, feeding, and roosting habitat for the Bald eagles. It was the first federal refuge established specifically for the (then endangered) Bald eagle. The refuge is part of the Potomac River NWR Complex. |
| The refuge, situated along the Potomac River on the Mason Neck peninsula, consists of 2277 acres of oak-hickory forest, freshwater marshes, and has 4.4 miles of shoreline. The refuge has the largest fresh water marsh in Northern Virginia, the largest Great Blue heron rookery in the Mid-Atlantic region (over 1400 nests), is a designated Ramsar site, and hosts over 200 species of birds, 31 species of mammals, and 44 species of reptiles and amphibians. |
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| Eagles use the mature forests for shelter and nesting sites and the marshes, bays, and river for foraging and hunting. The refuge was listed as one of the top ten sites in the country for viewing Bald eagles. |
| Common Trees of the Refuge: |
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| Genus species, common name |
USDA Code |
| Acer rubrum, red maple |
ACRU |
| Carya alba, mockernut hickory |
CAAL27 |
| Carya glabra, pignut hickory |
CAGL8 |
| Diopspyros virginiana, persimmon |
DIVI5 |
| Fagus grandifolia, American beech |
FAGR |
| Fraxinus americana, white ash |
FRAM2 |
| Ilex opaca, American holly |
ILOP |
| Juniperus virginiana, eastern redcedar |
JUVI |
| Liquidambar styraciflua, sweetgum |
LIST2 |
| Liriodendron tulipifera, yellow-poplar |
LITU |
| Nyssa sylvatica, blackgum |
NYSY |
| Pinus taeda, loblolly pine |
PITA |
| Pinus virginiana, Virginia pine |
PIVI2 |
| Populus grandidentata, bigtooth aspen |
POGR4 |
| Prunus avium, sweet cherry |
PRAV |
| Quercus alba, white oak |
QUAL |
| Quercus coccinea, scarlet oak |
QUCO2 |
| Quercus falcata, southern red oak |
QUFA |
| Quercus phellos, willow oak |
QUPH |
| Quercus prinus, chestnut oak |
QUPR2 |
| Quercus rubra, northern red oak |
QURU |
| Quercus stellata, post oak |
QUST |
| Sassafras albidum, sassafras |
SAAL5 |
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