VT Tree ID

   
 

Virginia Tech Dendrology Tools

Dichotomous Twig Key

This key has been re-engineered. If you find an error, please report it. If you prefer the old format, click here.

So far you have made the following choices...

Location: none selected

Plant Hardiness Zone: none selected

Which best describes your twig?
My twig has no leaves
My twig has leaves that are evergreen or persistent - go to the leaf key

Which kind of plant is your twig from? more info (more info)
My twig is from a tree
My twig is from a shrub
My twig is from a bramble, rose, or soft-wooded shrub with arching canes
My twig is from a climbing or scrambling vine

Let's narrow our choices based on the arrangement of the buds and leaf scars. more info
My leaf scars and buds are arranged opposite each other, in pairs
My leaf scars and buds are whorled, with three at each node
My leaf scars and buds alternate on the stem

Restart from the beginning.

Possible matches:

There were 549 matches to your search.

print this native? Abutilon palmeri - Palmer's Indian mallow

print this native? Acer campestre - hedge maple

print this native? Acer grandidentatum - bigtooth maple

print this native? Acer pensylvanicum - striped maple

print this native? Acer spicatum - mountain maple

print this native? Adenostoma fasciculatum - chamise

print this native? Adenostoma sparsifolium - redshanks

print this native? Aesculus parviflora - bottlebrush buckeye

print this native? Aesculus pavia - red buckeye

print this native? Aesculus sylvatica - painted buckeye

print this native? Alnus incana ssp. rugosa - speckled alder

print this native? Alnus incana ssp. tenuifolia - thinleaf alder

print this native? Alnus serrulata - hazel alder

print this native? Alnus viridis ssp. sinuata - Sitka alder

print this native? Ambrosia ambrosioides - canyon ragweed

print this native? Ambrosia chenopodiifolia - San Diego bursage

print this native? Ambrosia deltoidea - triangleleaf bursage

print this native? Ambrosia dumosa - white bursage

print this native? Amelanchier alnifolia - Pacific serviceberry

print this native? Amelanchier arborea - downy serviceberry

print this native? Amelanchier canadensis - shadblow serviceberry

print this native? Amelanchier laevis - Alleghany serviceberry

print this native? Amelanchier sanguinea - roundleaf serviceberry

print this native? Amelanchier utahensis - Utah serviceberry

print this native? Amorpha fruticosa - desert false indigo

print this native? Andromeda polifolia - bog rosemary

print this native? Anisacanthus quadrifidus - desert honeysuckle

print this native? Annona glabra - pond apple

print this native? Aralia spinosa - Devil's walking stick

print this native? Arbutus arizonica - Arizona madrone

print this native? Arctostaphylos columbiana - hairy manzanita

print this native? Arctostaphylos densiflora - Vine Hill manzanita

print this native? Arctostaphylos glauca - bigberry manzanita

print this native? Arctostaphylos hookeri - Hooker's manzanita

print this native? Arctostaphylos patula - green manzanita

print this native? Arctostaphylos pungens - pointleaf manzanita

print this native? Arctostaphylos rudis - shagbark manzanita

print this native? Arctostaphylos uva-ursi - kinnikinick

print this native? Arctostaphylos viscida - whiteleaf manzanita

print this native? Aronia arbutifolia - chokeberry

print this native? Aronia melanocarpa - black chokeberry

print this native? Artemisia californica - coastal sagebrush

print this native? Artemisia filifolia - sand sagebrush

print this native? Artemisia palmeri - San Diego sagewort

print this native? Artemisia tridentata - big sagebrush

print this native? Asimina parviflora - dwarf pawpaw

print this native? Atriplex canescens - four-wing saltbush

print this native? Atriplex confertifolia - shadscale

print this native? Baccharis emoryi - Emory's baccharis

print this native? Baccharis halimifolia - eastern baccharis

print this native? Baccharis pilularis - coyotebrush

print this native? Baccharis pteronioides - yerba de pasmo

print this native? Baccharis salicifolia - mule fat

print this native? Baccharis sarothroides - desertbroom

print this native? Berberis canadensis - American barberry

print this native? Berberis thunbergii - Japanese barberry

print this native? Betula glandulosa - dwarf birch

print this native? Betula nana - bog birch

print this native? Betula occidentalis - water birch

print this native? Borrichia arborescens - tree seaside tansy

print this native? Broussonetia papyrifera - paper mulberry

print this native? Bucida buceras - black olive

print this native? Buckleya distichophylla - piratebush

print this native? Buddleja davidii - butterfly-bush

print this native? Bursera fagaroides - fragrant bursera

print this native? Bursera hindsiana - copal

print this native? Bursera microphylla - elephant tree

print this native? Caesalpinia gilliesii - bird-of-paradise shrub

print this native? Caesalpinia pulcherrima - pride-of-Barbados

print this native? Calliandra californica - Baja fairy duster

print this native? Calliandra eriophylla - fairy duster

print this native? Callicarpa americana - American beautyberry

print this native? Callistemon spp. - bottlebrush tree

print this native? Calycanthus floridus - common sweetshrub

print this native? Calycanthus occidentalis - sweet shrub

print this native? Canotia holacantha - crucifixion thorn

print this native? Caragana arborescens - pea tree

print this native? Carica papaya - papaya

print this native? Cassiope mertensiana - white mountain heather

print this native? Castanea pumila - Alleghany chinkapin

print this native? Castela emoryi - crucifixion thorn

print this native? Ceanothus americanus - New Jersey tea

print this native? Ceanothus cordulatus - whitethorn ceanothus

print this native? Ceanothus cuneatus - narrowleaf buckbrush

print this native? Ceanothus fendleri - Fendler's ceanothus

print this native? Ceanothus gloriosus - Point Reyes ceanothus

print this native? Ceanothus greggii - desert ceanothus

print this native? Ceanothus impressus - Santa Barbara ceanothus

print this native? Ceanothus integerrimus - deerbrush

print this native? Ceanothus prostratus - mahala mat

print this native? Ceanothus sanguineus - redstem ceanothus

print this native? Ceanothus spinosus - greenbark ceanothus

print this native? Ceanothus thyrsiflorus - blueblossom

print this native? Ceanothus velutinus - snowbrush

print this native? Celtis ehrenbergiana - spiny hackberry

print this native? Celtis pumila - dwarf hackberry

print this native? Cephalanthus occidentalis - buttonbush

print this native? Cephalotaxus fortunei - Chinese plum-yew

print this native? Cercis canadensis - eastern redbud

print this native? Cercis orbiculata - western redbud

print this native? Cercocarpus intricatus - littleleaf mountain-mahogany

print this native? Cercocarpus ledifolius - curlleaf mountain-mahogany

print this native? Cercocarpus montanus - mountain-mahogany

print this native? Chaenomeles speciosa - common floweringquince

print this native? Chamaebatia foliolosa - mountain misery

print this native? Chamaebatiaria millefolium - fernbush

print this native? Chamaedaphne calyculata - leatherleaf

print this native? Chilopsis linearis - desert-willow

print this native? Chimaphila maculata - striped pipsissewa

print this native? Chimaphila umbellata - prince's pine

print this native? Chionanthus virginicus - fringetree

print this native? Chrysobalanus icaco - cocoplum

print this native? Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus - yellow rabbitbrush

print this native? Cinnamomum camphora - camphortree

print this native? Cistus spp. - rockrose

print this native? Cleome isomeris - bladderpod spiderflower

print this native? Clethra alnifolia - summersweet clethra

print this native? Cliftonia monophylla - buckwheat tree

print this native? Coleogyne ramosissima - blackbrush

print this native? Comptonia peregrina - sweetfern

print this native? Condalia globosa - bitter condalia

print this native? Conocarpus erectus - buttonwood

print this native? Cornus alba - Tatarian dogwood

print this native? Cornus alternifolia - alternate-leaf dogwood

print this native? Cornus amomum - silky dogwood

print this native? Cornus canadensis - bunchberry

print this native? Cornus drummondii - roughleaf dogwood

print this native? Cornus racemosa - gray dogwood

print this native? Cornus sericea - red-osier dogwood

print this native? Corylopsis glabrescens - fragrant winterhazel

print this native? Corylopsis pauciflora - buttercup winterhazel

print this native? Corylopsis sinensis - Chinese winterhazel

print this native? Corylus americana - American hazel

print this native? Corylus avellana - common filbert

print this native? Corylus cornuta - beaked hazel

print this native? Cotinus coggygria - European smoketree

print this native? Cotinus obovatus - American smoketree

print this native? Cotoneaster spp. - cotoneaster

print this native? Crataegus douglasii - black hawthorn

print this native? Crataegus monogyna - oneseed hawthorn

print this native? Croton alabamensis - Alabama croton

print this native? Cyrilla racemiflora - swamp cyrilla

print this native? Cytisus scoparius - Scotch broom

print this native? Dasiphora fruticosa - shrubby cinquefoil

print this native? Dendromecon rigida - tree poppy

print this native? Deutzia scabra - fuzzy deutzia

print this native? Diervilla lonicera - northern bush-honeysuckle

print this native? Diervilla rivularis - mountain bush-honeysuckle

print this native? Diervilla sessilifolia - southern bush-honeysuckle

print this native? Diospyros texana - Texas persimmon

print this native? Diplacus puniceus - red bush monkeyflower

print this native? Dirca palustris - eastern leatherwood

print this native? Ditrysinia fruticosa - Gulf Sebastian-bush

print this native? Dodonaea viscosa - hopbush

print this native? Ebenopsis confinis - ejoton

print this native? Ebenopsis ebano - Texas ebony

print this native? Ehretia anacua - sandpaper tree

print this native? Elaeagnus angustifolia - Russian-olive

print this native? Elaeagnus commutata - silverberry

print this native? Elaeagnus pungens - thorny-olive

print this native? Elaeagnus umbellata - autumn-olive

print this native? Encelia californica - California brittlebrush

print this native? Encelia farinosa - brittlebush

print this native? Ephedra spp. - Mormon-tea

print this native? Epigaea repens - trailing arbutus

print this native? Ericameria laricifolia - turpentine bush

print this native? Ericameria linearifolia - narrowleaf goldenbush

print this native? Ericameria nauseosa - gray rabbitbrush

print this native? Ericameria palmeri - Palmer's goldenbush

print this native? Eriodictyon angustifolium - narrow-leaved yerba santa

print this native? Eriogonum cinereum - coastal buckwheat

print this native? Eriogonum fasciculatum - flat-top buckwheat

print this native? Erythrina corallodendron - coral tree

print this native? Erythrina herbacea - coralbean

print this native? Eubotrys racemosus - swamp doghobble

print this native? Euonymus alatus - winged euonymus

print this native? Euonymus americanus - strawberry bush

print this native? Euonymus atropurpureus - eastern wahoo

print this native? Euonymus europaeus - spindletree

print this native? Euonymus fortunei - wintercreeper

print this native? Euonymus occidentalis - western burning bush

print this native? Euphorbia misera - cliff spurge

print this native? Eysenhardtia orthocarpa - kidneywood

print this native? Eysenhardtia texana - Texas kidneywood

print this native? Fallugia paradoxa - Apache plume

print this native? Fendlera rupicola - cliff fendlerbush

print this native? Ficus carica - common fig

print this native? Forestiera acuminata - eastern swampprivet

print this native? Forestiera pubescens - desert-olive

print this native? Forsythia spp. - forsythia

print this native? Fothergilla gardenii - dwarf fothergilla

print this native? Fothergilla major - large fothergilla

print this native? Fouquieria splendens - ocotillo

print this native? Frangula alnus - glossy buckthorn

print this native? Frangula californica - California buckthorn

print this native? Frangula caroliniana - Carolina buckthorn

print this native? Frangula purshiana - Cascara buckthorn

print this native? Franklinia alatamaha - Franklin tree

print this native? Fraxinus anomala - singleleaf ash

print this native? Fraxinus gooddingii - Gooding ash

print this native? Fremontodendron californicum - California fremontia

print this native? Fremontodendron mexicanum - Mexican fremontia

print this native? Gambelia juncea - Baja bush snapdragon

print this native? Garrya elliptica - wavyleaf silktassel

print this native? Garrya flavescens - ashy silktassel

print this native? Garrya fremontii - bearbrush

print this native? Garrya wrightii - Wright silktassel

print this native? Gaultheria procumbens - teaberry

print this native? Gaultheria shallon - salal

print this native? Gaylussacia spp. - huckleberry

print this native? Guaiacum angustifolium - soapbush

print this native? Guaiacum coulteri - guayacan

print this native? Guaiacum officinale - lignum-vitae

print this native? Hamamelis vernalis - vernal witch-hazel

print this native? Hamamelis virginiana - witch-hazel

print this native? Hamamelis xintermedia - hybrid witch-hazel

print this native? Helianthus gracilentus - slender sunflower

print this native? Heptacodium miconioides - seven sons flower

print this native? Heteromeles arbutifolia - toyon

print this native? Hibiscus syriacus - rose-of-sharon

print this native? Holodiscus discolor - oceanspray

print this native? Holodiscus dumosus - bush oceanspray

print this native? Hydrangea arborescens - wild hydrangea

print this native? Hydrangea macrophylla - bigleaf hydrangea

print this native? Hydrangea paniculata - panicle hydrangea

print this native? Hydrangea quercifolia - oakleaf hydrangea

print this native? Hypericum spp. - Saint Johnswort

print this native? Hyptis emoryi - desert lavender

print this native? Ilex amelanchier - sarvis holly

print this native? Ilex cassine - dahoon

print this native? Ilex coriacea - large gallberry

print this native? Ilex decidua - deciduous holly

print this native? Ilex glabra - inkberry

print this native? Ilex montana - mountain holly

print this native? Ilex myrtifolia - myrtle holly

print this native? Ilex verticillata - winterberry holly

print this native? Ilex vomitoria - yaupon

print this native? Illicium floridanum - Florida anise tree

print this native? Illicium parviflorum - yellow anisetree

print this native? Itea virginica - sweetspire

print this native? Iva frutescens - marsh-elder

print this native? Iva hayesiana - San Diego povertyweed

print this native? Jamesia americana - fivepetal cliffbush

print this native? Jatropha cuneata - limberbush

print this native? Juglans microcarpa - little walnut

print this native? Justicia californica - beloperone

print this native? Kalmia angustifolia - sheep laurel

print this native? Kalmia latifolia - mountain laurel

print this native? Kalmia microphylla - alpine laurel

print this native? Kalmia polifolia - bog laurel

print this native? Koeberlinia spinosa - allthorn

print this native? Krameria grayi - white ratany

print this native? Lagerstroemia indica - crapemyrtle

print this native? Larrea tridentata - creosote bush

print this native? Lavatera assurgentiflora - island mallow

print this native? Ledum groenlandicum - Labrador tea

print this native? Leitneria floridana - corkwood

print this native? Leucaena retusa - littleleaf leadtree

print this native? Leucothoe axillaris - coast leucothoe

print this native? Ligustrum amurense - Amur privet

print this native? Ligustrum japonicum - Japanese privet

print this native? Ligustrum obtusifolium - border privet

print this native? Ligustrum sinense - Chinese privet

print this native? Ligustrum vulgare - common privet

print this native? Lindera benzoin - spicebush

print this native? Linnaea borealis - twinflower

print this native? Lippia alba - verbena

print this native? Lonicera canadensis - American fly honeysuckle

print this native? Lonicera conjugialis - purpleflower honeysuckle

print this native? Lonicera involucrata - twinberry

print this native? Lonicera maackii - Amur honeysuckle

print this native? Lonicera morrowii - Morrow honeysuckle

print this native? Lonicera tatarica - Tatarian honeysuckle

print this native? Lonicera utahensis - red twinberry

print this native? Lonicera xbella - Belle's honeysuckle

print this native? Ludwigia peruviana - Peruvian primrose-willow

print this native? Lupinus arboreus - yellow bush lupine

print this native? Lupinus chamissonis - dune lupine

print this native? Lycium andersonii - Anderson boxthorn

print this native? Lycium barbarum - goji berry

print this native? Lycium brevipes - Baja desert-thorn

print this native? Lycium fremontii - Fremont's desert-thorn

print this native? Lyonia ferruginea - staggerbush

print this native? Lyonia ligustrina - maleberry

print this native? Lyonia lucida - fetterbush lyonia

print this native? Lysiloma watsonii - desertfern

print this native? Magnolia ashei - Ashe magnolia

print this native? Magnolia pyramidata - pyramid magnolia

print this native? Mahonia aquifolium - tall Oregon-grape

print this native? Mahonia fremontii - Fremont barberry

print this native? Mahonia haematocarpa - red barberry

print this native? Mahonia nervosa - dwarf Oregon-grape

print this native? Mahonia nevinii - Nevine's barberry

print this native? Mahonia repens - creeping mahonia

print this native? Malosma laurina - laurel sumac

print this native? Malus angustifolia - southern crab apple

print this native? Malus fusca - Oregon crabapple

print this native? Menziesia ferruginea - false azalea

print this native? Menziesia pilosa - minniebush

print this native? Metopium toxiferum - poisonwood

print this native? Mimosa aculeaticarpa - catclaw mimosa

print this native? Mitchella repens - partridgeberry

print this native? Morella californica - Pacific waxmyrtle

print this native? Morella cerifera - waxmyrtle

print this native? Morella inodora - odorless bayberry

print this native? Morella pensylvanica - northern bayberry

print this native? Morus alba - white mulberry

print this native? Morus microphylla - Texas mulberry

print this native? Myrica gale - sweetgale

print this native? Myrsine cubana - colicwood

print this native? Myrtus communis - myrtle

print this native? Nandina domestica - heavenly bamboo

print this native? Nerium oleander - oleander

print this native? Neviusia alabamensis - Alabama snow-wreath

print this native? Nyssa ogeche - Ogeechee tupelo

print this native? Oemleria cerasiformis - Indian-plum

print this native? Oplopanax horridus - Devilsclub

print this native? Osmanthus americanus - devilwood

print this native? Osteomeles anthyllidifolia - Hawaii hawthorne

print this native? Pachycormus discolor - torote blanco

print this native? Pachysandra terminalis - Japanese pachysandra

print this native? Parkinsonia aculeata - Jerusalem thorn

print this native? Parkinsonia microphylla - yellow paloverde

print this native? Parrotia persica - Persian ironwood

print this native? Parthenium argentatum - guayule

print this native? Paulownia fortunei - dragon tree

print this native? Paxistima myrsinites - false box

print this native? Penstemon ellipticus - rocky ledge penstemon

print this native? Perityle incana - Guadalupe Island rock daisy

print this native? Persea americana - avocado

print this native? Persea borbonia - redbay

print this native? Persea palustris - swampbay

print this native? Petrophytum caespitosum - rockmat

print this native? Philadelphus coronarius - European mockorange

print this native? Philadelphus inodorus - scentless mockorange

print this native? Philadelphus lewisii - mockorange

print this native? Philadelphus pubescens - hoary mockorange

print this native? Photinia xfraseri - red tips

print this native? Physocarpus capitatus - ninebark

print this native? Physocarpus malvaceus - mallow ninebark

print this native? Physocarpus monogynus - mountain ninebark

print this native? Physocarpus opulifolius - common ninebark

print this native? Pieris floribunda - mountain pieris

print this native? Pinckneya bracteata - fevertree

print this native? Pluchea sericea - arrow-weed

print this native? Poliomintha incana - rosemary mint

print this native? Poncirus trifoliata - trifoliate orange

print this native? Prosopis glandulosa - honey mesquite

print this native? Prosopis pubescens - screwbean mesquite

print this native? Prosopis velutina - velvet mesquite

print this native? Prunus alleghaniensis - Allegheny plum

print this native? Prunus americana - American plum

print this native? Prunus angustifolia - Chickasaw plum

print this native? Prunus caroliniana - Carolina laurelcherry

print this native? Prunus emarginata - bitter cherry

print this native? Prunus fasciculata - desert almond

print this native? Prunus fremontii - desert apricot

print this native? Prunus ilicifolia - hollyleaf cherry

print this native? Prunus laurocerasus - cherrylaurel

print this native? Prunus maritima - beach plum

print this native? Prunus mexicana - Mexican plum

print this native? Prunus subcordata - Klamath plum

print this native? Prunus virginiana - choke cherry

print this native? Pseudocydonia sinensis - Chinese-quince

print this native? Psilostrophe cooperi - paper-daisy

print this native? Psorothamnus fremontii - Fremont's dalea

print this native? Psorothamnus schottii - Schott indigobush

print this native? Psorothamnus spinosus - desert smoke tree

print this native? Ptelea trifoliata - hoptree

print this native? Punica granatum - pomegranate

print this native? Purshia stansburiana - Stansbury cliffrose

print this native? Purshia tridentata - bitterbrush

print this native? Pyracantha coccinea - scarlet firethorn

print this native? Pyrularia pubera - buffalo nut

print this native? Quercus arizonica - Arizona white oak

print this native? Quercus berberidifolia - scrub oak

print this native? Quercus cornelius-mulleri - Muller oak

print this native? Quercus dumosa - Nuttall's scrub oak

print this native? Quercus durata - leather oak

print this native? Quercus emoryi - Emory oak

print this native? Quercus georgiana - Georgia oak

print this native? Quercus ilicifolia - bear oak

print this native? Quercus incana - bluejack oak

print this native? Quercus minima - running oak

print this native? Quercus oblongifolia - Mexican blue oak

print this native? Quercus prinoides - dwarf chinquapin oak

print this native? Quercus rugosa - netleaf oak

print this native? Quercus sadleriana - deer oak

print this native? Quercus sinuata - Durand white oak

print this native? Quercus turbinella - shrub live oak

print this native? Quercus vacciniifolia - huckleberry oak

print this native? Rhamnus cathartica - common buckthorn

print this native? Rhamnus crocea - redberry

print this native? Rhamnus ilicifolia - hollyleaf redberry

print this native? Rhododendron albiflorum - white rhododendron

print this native? Rhododendron atlanticum - dwarf azalea

print this native? Rhododendron austrinum - Florida azalea

print this native? Rhododendron calendulaceum - flame azalea

print this native? Rhododendron canadense - rhodora

print this native? Rhododendron canescens - swamp azalea

print this native? Rhododendron catawbiense - Catawba rhododendron

print this native? Rhododendron macrophyllum - Pacific rhododendron

print this native? Rhododendron maximum - great rhododendron

print this native? Rhododendron occidentale - western azalea

print this native? Rhododendron periclymenoides - pink azalea

print this native? Rhodotypos scandens - jet blackbead

print this native? Rhus aromatica - fragrant sumac

print this native? Rhus copallinum - shining sumac

print this native? Rhus glabra - smooth sumac

print this native? Rhus integrifolia - lemonade sumac

print this native? Rhus kearneyi - Kearney's sumac

print this native? Rhus lanceolata - prairie sumac

print this native? Rhus lentii - lentisco

print this native? Rhus michauxii - Michaux's sumac

print this native? Rhus microphylla - littleleaf sumac

print this native? Rhus ovata - sugar sumac

print this native? Rhus trilobata - skunkbush sumac

print this native? Rhus typhina - staghorn sumac

print this native? Rhus virens - New Mexico evergreen sumac

print this native? Ribes acerifolium - mapleleaf currant

print this native? Ribes aureum - golden currant

print this native? Ribes bracteosum - stink currant

print this native? Ribes cereum - wax currant

print this native? Ribes cynosbati - prickly gooseberry

print this native? Ribes divaricatum - spreading gooseberry

print this native? Ribes lacustre - prickly currant

print this native? Ribes laxiflorum - trailing black currant

print this native? Ribes montigenum - mountain gooseberry

print this native? Ribes niveum - snow gooseberry

print this native? Ribes roezlii - Sierra gooseberry

print this native? Ribes rotundifolium - Appalachian gooseberry

print this native? Ribes sanguineum - red-flowering currant

print this native? Ribes viburnifolium - evergreen currant

print this native? Ribes viscosissimum - sticky currant

print this native? Ribes wolfii - Wolf's currant

print this native? Robinia hispida - bristly locust

print this native? Rubus hayata-koidzumii - creeping raspberry

print this native? Rubus odoratus - purple flowering raspberry

print this native? Rubus parviflorus - thimbleberry

print this native? Rubus pedatus - trailing raspberry

print this native? Rubus spectabilis - salmonberry

print this native? Salix alba - white willow

print this native? Salix arctica - Arctic willow

print this native? Salix bebbiana - Bebb's willow

print this native? Salix caprea - goat willow

print this native? Salix discolor - pussy willow

print this native? Salix exigua - sandbar willow

print this native? Salix gooddingii - Goodding's willow

print this native? Salix herbacea - dwarf willow

print this native? Salix hookeriana - dune willow

print this native? Salix lasiolepis - arroyo willow

print this native? Salix lemmonii - Lemmon's willow

print this native? Salix lucida - shining willow

print this native? Salix lutea - yellow willow

print this native? Salix prolixa - MacKenzie's willow

print this native? Salix purpurea - purpleosier willow

print this native? Salix scouleriana - Scouler willow

print this native? Salix sitchensis - Sitka willow

print this native? Salvia apiana - white sage

print this native? Salvia clevelandii - fragrant sage

print this native? Salvia leucophylla - purple sage

print this native? Salvia mellifera - black sage

print this native? Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis - American elderberry

print this native? Sambucus nigra ssp. cerulea - blue elderberry

print this native? Sambucus racemosa - red elderberry

print this native? Sarcobatus vermiculatus - greasewood

print this native? Schinus molle - peppertree

print this native? Senegalia berlandieri - guajillo

print this native? Senegalia greggii - catclaw acacia

print this native? Senna hebecarpa - American senna

print this native? Sesbania punicea - rattlebox

print this native? Shepherdia argentea - silver buffaloberry

print this native? Shepherdia canadensis - buffaloberry

print this native? Shepherdia rotundifolia - roundleaf buffaloberry

print this native? Sibbaldiopsis tridentata - three-toothed-cinquefoil

print this native? Sideroxylon lycioides - buckthorn bumelia

print this native? Simmondsia chinensis - jojoba

print this native? Sophora chrysophylla - mamani

print this native? Sophora secundiflora - mescal bean

print this native? Sorbus alnifolia - Korean mountain-ash

print this native? Sorbus decora - showy mountain-ash

print this native? Sorbus scopulina - Greene's mountain-ash

print this native? Sphaeralcea ambigua - desert globemallow

print this native? Spiraea alba var. alba - narrowleaf spiraea

print this native? Spiraea alba var. latifolia - meadowsweet

print this native? Spiraea douglasii - Douglas spiraea

print this native? Spiraea japonica - Japanese spiraea

print this native? Spiraea lucida - shinyleaf spiraea

print this native? Spiraea splendens - rose meadowsweet

print this native? Staphylea trifolia - bladdernut

print this native? Stewartia ovata - mountain-camellia

print this native? Styrax americanus - American snowbell

print this native? Symphoricarpos albus - snowberry

print this native? Symphoricarpos mollis - creeping snowberry

print this native? Symphoricarpos orbiculatus - coralberry

print this native? Symplocos tinctoria - common sweetleaf

print this native? Syringa vulgaris - common lilac

print this native? Tamarix gallica - tamarisk

print this native? Tamarix parviflora - smallflower tamarisk

print this native? Toxicodendron diversilobum - Pacific poisonoak

print this native? Toxicodendron pubescens - poison-oak

print this native? Toxicodendron radicans - poison-ivy

print this native? Ulex europaeus - common gorse

print this native? Ungnadia speciosa - Mexican buckeye

print this native? Vaccinium arboreum - sparkleberry

print this native? Vaccinium cespitosum - dwarf bilberry

print this native? Vaccinium corymbosum - highbush blueberry

print this native? Vaccinium deliciosum - Cascade bilberry

print this native? Vaccinium elliottii - Elliott's blueberry

print this native? Vaccinium fuscatum - black highbush blueberry

print this native? Vaccinium macrocarpon - cranberry

print this native? Vaccinium membranaceum - big huckleberry

print this native? Vaccinium myrtilloides - velvet-leaf blueberry

print this native? Vaccinium myrtillus - bilberry

print this native? Vaccinium ovalifolium - ovalleaf huckleberry

print this native? Vaccinium ovatum - evergreen huckleberry

print this native? Vaccinium oxycoccos - small cranberry

print this native? Vaccinium pallidum - lowbush blueberry

print this native? Vaccinium parvifolium - red huckleberry

print this native? Vaccinium scoparium - grouse whortleberry

print this native? Vaccinium stamineum - deerberry

print this native? Vaccinium uliginosum - bog blueberry

print this native? Vaccinium vitis-idaea - lingonberry

print this native? Vachellia constricta - whitethorn acacia

print this native? Vachellia farnesiana - sweet acacia

print this native? Vauquelinia californica - Arizona rosewood

print this native? Vernicia fordii - tungoil tree

print this native? Viburnum acerifolium - mapleleaf viburnum

print this native? Viburnum dentatum - arrowwood

print this native? Viburnum dilatatum - linden viburnum

print this native? Viburnum edule - squashberry

print this native? Viburnum ellipticum - western viburnum

print this native? Viburnum lantana - wayfaringtree viburnum

print this native? Viburnum lantanoides - hobblebush

print this native? Viburnum lentago - nannyberry

print this native? Viburnum nudum - possumhaw viburnum

print this native? Viburnum opulus var. americanum - highbush-cranberry

print this native? Viburnum opulus var. opulus - European cranberrybush viburnum

print this native? Viburnum prunifolium - blackhaw

print this native? Viburnum recognitum - smooth arrowwood

print this native? Viburnum rhytidophyllum - leatherleaf viburnum

print this native? Viburnum rufidulum - rusty blackhaw

print this native? Viburnum xburkwoodii - Burkwood viburnum

print this native? Viguiera laciniata - San Diego sunflower

print this native? Vitex agnus-castus - lilac chastetree

print this native? Vitex rotundifolia - beach vitex

print this native? Xanthorhiza simplicissima - yellowroot

print this native? Zanthoxylum americanum - common pricklyash

print this native? Ziziphus obtusifolia - lotebush

 

Error Occurred While Processing Request The web site you are accessing has experienced an unexpected error.
Please contact the website administrator.


The following information is meant for the website developer for debugging purposes.
Error Occurred While Processing Request

Could not find the included template ../../footer.html.

Note: If you wish to use an absolute template path (for example, template="/mypath/index.cfm") with CFINCLUDE, you must create a mapping for the path using the ColdFusion Administrator. Or, you can use per-application settings to specify mappings specific to this application by specifying a mappings struct to THIS.mappings in Application.cfc.
Using relative paths (for example, template="index.cfm" or template="../index.cfm") does not require the creation of any special mappings. It is therefore recommended that you use relative paths with CFINCLUDE whenever possible.
 
The error occurred in C:/inetpub/wwwroot/dendro/dendrology/syllabus/twigkey/key1.cfm: line 236
234 :     
235 :   </tr>
236 : <cfinclude template="../../footer.html">

Resources:

Browser   claudebot
Remote Address   54.226.126.38
Referrer  
Date/Time   28-Mar-24 10:04 AM
Stack Trace
at cfkey12ecfm567419244.runPage(C:/inetpub/wwwroot/dendro/dendrology/syllabus/twigkey/key1.cfm:236)

coldfusion.tagext.lang.IncludeTag$NoSuchIncludeTemplateException: Could not find the included template ../../footer.html.
	at coldfusion.tagext.lang.IncludeTag.setTemplate(IncludeTag.java:450)
	at cfkey12ecfm567419244.runPage(C:\inetpub\wwwroot\dendro\dendrology\syllabus\twigkey\key1.cfm:236)
	at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage.invoke(CfJspPage.java:256)
	at coldfusion.tagext.lang.IncludeTag.handlePageInvoke(IncludeTag.java:749)
	at coldfusion.tagext.lang.IncludeTag.doStartTag(IncludeTag.java:578)
	at coldfusion.filter.CfincludeFilter.invoke(CfincludeFilter.java:65)
	at coldfusion.filter.ApplicationFilter.invoke(ApplicationFilter.java:613)
	at coldfusion.filter.RequestMonitorFilter.invoke(RequestMonitorFilter.java:43)
	at coldfusion.filter.MonitoringFilter.invoke(MonitoringFilter.java:40)
	at coldfusion.filter.PathFilter.invoke(PathFilter.java:162)
	at coldfusion.filter.IpFilter.invoke(IpFilter.java:45)
	at coldfusion.filter.ExceptionFilter.invoke(ExceptionFilter.java:97)
	at coldfusion.filter.ClientScopePersistenceFilter.invoke(ClientScopePersistenceFilter.java:28)
	at coldfusion.filter.BrowserFilter.invoke(BrowserFilter.java:38)
	at coldfusion.filter.NoCacheFilter.invoke(NoCacheFilter.java:60)
	at coldfusion.filter.GlobalsFilter.invoke(GlobalsFilter.java:38)
	at coldfusion.filter.DatasourceFilter.invoke(DatasourceFilter.java:22)
	at coldfusion.filter.CachingFilter.invoke(CachingFilter.java:62)
	at coldfusion.CfmServlet.service(CfmServlet.java:231)
	at coldfusion.bootstrap.BootstrapServlet.service(BootstrapServlet.java:311)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:209)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153)
	at coldfusion.monitor.event.MonitoringServletFilter.doFilter(MonitoringServletFilter.java:46)
	at coldfusion.bootstrap.BootstrapFilter.doFilter(BootstrapFilter.java:47)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153)
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:51)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:167)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:90)
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:481)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:130)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:93)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:357)
	at org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpProcessor.service(AjpProcessor.java:446)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:63)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:926)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1791)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:52)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1191)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:659)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:833)