Search Fact Sheets Virginia Tech Dendrology

devilwood Oleaceae Osmanthus americanus (L.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex A. Gray Listen to the Latin Print a QR link to this factsheet symbol: OSAM
Leaf: Opposite, simple, evergreen, thickened, elliptical to obovate, 1 to 2 1/2 inches long, entire to slightly wavy margin, revolute, blue-green above, much paler and rusty or scaly beneath.
Flower: Small (1/4 inch), urn-shaped, 5 white, fused petals with numerous light brown scales, borne singly or in small groups in the leaf axils of last years growth, appear in spring.
Fruit: Dark blue drupe, 3/4 inch long, olive-like, maturing in fall.
Twig: Slender, green but generally densely covered in rusty brown scales, leaf scar with a single bundle scar.
Bark: Gray-brown and becoming finely scaly.
Form: Sprouts readily and forms thickets reaching up to 20 feet in height. Larger specimens develop rigid twisted branches and an irregular crown.
Looks like: Japanese privet - desert-olive

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Additional Range Information: Osmanthus americanus is native to North America. Range may be expanded by planting. Download the full-size PDF map.
External Links: USDA Plants Database - Horticulture Information
All material 2021 Virginia Tech Dept. of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation; Photos and text by: John Seiler, Edward Jensen, Alex Niemiera, and John Peterson; Silvics reprinted from Ag Handbook 654; range map source information