Landowner Fact Sheets

river birch Betula nigra play

River birch is a common river-side tree and ornamental throughout the southeast.

range map Click to see more images. fall color

Light
River birch is rarely intentionally regenerated, but can be regenerated by clearcutting on alluvial sites.

Water
River birch is the only southern birch. It is found at low elevations along stream banks.

Growth

Size
Medium size tree reaching up to 70 feet tall. The trunk generally divides low into several upright trunks.

Timber Value
Generally too small and knot-filled to have timber value.

Wildlife Value
A variety of wildlife eat the seeds and it is browsed, and waterfowl use this tree for cover and nesting.
Attracts grouse, turkey, deer, waterfowl

Insects and Diseases

Fun Facts
River birch is the only birch that bears mature fruit in late spring. At this time water is receding, leaving exposed shorelines which offer the best seedbed for the seeds to germinate.

Latin Meaning
Betula: Latin (pitch - bitumen is distilled from the bark or Sanskrit "bhurja" (to shine" (bark))) / nigra: black (bark)

Home - I.D. Fact Sheet - USDA Silvics Manual - Additional Silvics

Landowner Factsheets © 2004 Virginia Tech Forestry Department, all rights reserved. Text, images, and programming by: Dr. Jeff Kirwan, Dr. John R. Seiler, John A. Peterson, Edward C. Jensen, Guy Phillips, or Andrew S. Meeks.