Brewer spruce Pinaceae Picea breweriana

Leaf:Evergreen, four-sided needles, spirally arranged; 1 inch long, with a blunt apex; tend to point forward on the twig; green above with white bloom below. Each needle borne on a raised, woody peg (sterigma).
Flower:Species is monoecious; male cones erect or pendent; female cones green to purple and borne near the top of the tree.
Fruit:Cylindrical cones, 2 to 6 inches long with thin, woody, spirally arranged scales with smooth, rounded tips, reddish brown when mature; cones ripen in one growing season; occur near the top of the tree.
Twig:Pendulous, slender, and whip-like (commonly 4 to 8 feet long); covered with peg-like projections (sterigmata).
Bark:Thin (usually less than 1 inch); reddish brown; long, firmly attached scales.
Form:Moderate sized evergreen tree commonly growing 50 to 80 feet tall and 1 to 2 feet in diameter. Open, sparse crown with long, pendulous branches that give it a weeping appearance.

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