hardy rubber tree Eucommiaceae Eucommia ulmoides

Leaf:Alternate, simple, ovate to elliptical, 3 to 6 inches long, 1 to 3 inches wide, margin sharply serrate, base rounded to wedge shaped, long acuminate tip; conspicuously shiny green above, a bit paler but still glossy below, sunken veins; when torn, fine silk-like gum strands hold the pieces together.
Flower:Species is dioecious; inconspicuous, solitary (male flowers in crowded groups), greenish-brown, 1/2 inch long, appearing with the leaves in early spring.
Fruit:Oval flat, elongated, wafer-like samaras, 1 inch long, ½ inch wide, notched at apex; initially pale green but turning brown when ripe in late summer to early fall.
Twig:Slender to moderate, gray brown; buds are small, pointed, shiny reddish brown; false end bud.
Bark:Shallowly, criss-crossing ridged and furrowed, gray brown.
Form:A medium sized tree to 60 feet with a rounded, dense crown, nearly as wide as it is tall.

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